Some countries are rich because they are bestowed with an abundance of natural resources. On the other hand, some countries are poor because they lack natural resources. Some countries in the world made progress despite a lack of natural resources. Do you want to know how? This is because they work on human development. The develop human resource helps to utilize the resources optimally thus your country is the richest country in the world.  

According to some economists, the growth of any country depends upon labor, capital, and productivity. Therefore, some countries can become rich because of an increasing population and that country needs to spend money on human development that can play an important role in the development of the country and make the country rich.

This notion is explained for both medium- and short-term plans and the answer to this question does not explain why some countries are becoming rich and others are still struggling.

Institution of a Country

The institution of the countries plays an important role in the growth of the nations and making them rich. The most important thing that can contribute to the country's growth and success is its quality of institutions. Many other things contribute to the institutional frameworks which are culture, individuals, and ideologies. All of them, when combined, play a significant part in the growth of the country and making the country rich.

GDP

The GDP is the total value of all goods and services that are produced in the country in a given time. The High GDP makes the country richer. When GDP rises faster than the population then it shows that productivity per person is rising. It enhances the average standard of living. In short, the higher the GDP, the richer the country will be.

The Richest Countries of the World are Smaller

You will be surprised to know that the richest countries in the world are also smaller countries. Many small countries like Singapore, Luxembourg, and Hong Kong are small countries. They became rich because they invested in human talent and devised financial and tax regimes that attracted foreign investment.

Let’s have a Look at Some Richest Countries in the World.

Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is surrounded by France to its South side, Germany to its East, and Belgium to the West. This country is one of the smallest and richest countries in the world. It is the wealthiest country in the European Union.

Therefore, its citizens enjoy a high standard of living. This country is the hub of the large private banking sector and its finance sector contributes immensely to the stability of the economy. The business partners of this country are France, Germany, and Belgium. 

The people living in Luxembourg speak two official languages French and German with one other language Luxembourgish. To understand the economy of this country and to learn how Luxembourg is maintaining its rich status, you must go for professional translation services.

Ireland

Ireland is one of the richest countries in the world. Even when Europe was facing uncertainties like Brexit, refugees and migrants still the Irish economy was making progress. According to the IMF, the GDP of Ireland reached 13% in 2021. In the last few years, Ireland was considered one of the poorest countries in the world.

However, it became the richest country in the world because of its export-oriented economic models that had attracted many large multinational companies. Ireland takes leverage from a favorable tax regime with the assistance of a skillful workforce.

Moreover, it has a conducive business environment that has close ties with the US. According to the rough estimate, Ireland will continue to grow at a healthier pace integrated by strong inward investment and migration.

People living in Ireland speak English and Irish. To know about productive export-oriented models of Ireland, the Irish and English languages will be of great help to you.

Singapore

Although Singapore has not been blessed with natural resources. But the sheer dedication and hard work of Singaporean people have made Singapore the second-richest country in the world. The sound financial system of the country runs the smooth operations of the company.

The transport engineering, logistics, and manufacturing jobs in Singapore are highly paid. Singapore is considered the world’s richest nation in terms of per capita income.  It has experienced export-oriented growth due to heavy investments in capital and human. 

In addition to it, Singapore provides a very conducive business environment. The government of Singapore is providing state-of-the-art infrastructure that is also flourishing its tourist industry. Many tourists from around the world are attracted to Singapore.

The government of Singapore provides an investor-friendly environment with open trade, low tax rates, and free trade that is developed by brainstorming by business travelers and global firms. 

Qatar

Fifty years back, Qatar had a small fishing industry without any schools in the region. This small Peninsula of the Eastern Coast of Saudi Arabia has become a significant oil-exporting hub of the world for almost two decades.

Qatar started its massive exports in 1997 to Japan and Spain. It expanded its exports to other countries in the early 2000s.  In addition to it, Qatar developed 14 natural gas plants. It enhanced its growth from $30 billion to over $200 billion. 

The thing that makes Qatar the richest country in the world is its enormous gas and oil reserves with a population of only 2.8 million. In 1971, when Qatar gained independence, Khalifa Bin Hamad enhanced its spending on social programs, health, housing, and other social programs after cutting the Royal Family allowances. The best part is that Qatar also receives a high rate of investments from foreign banks.

Switzerland

Switzerland is one of the wealthiest and healthiest nations in the world. It is inhabitant by German, French, and Italian-speaking citizens. They live in harmony for over 800 years. The cost of living in Switzerland is high.

The expensive products and services and the high value of money conversion rate make people do business with this country. Sweden has a very stable economy with a fixed currency value. Switzerland is regarded as a safe place for investing money and tax leverages given by the government also make people invest in Switzerland.

According to recent studies, competitiveness in the global markets and political stability were the most significant factors.  The stability of the Swiss government enables the government to use its resources in developing the country’s industry despite investing in military conflicts.

Sweden exports the things like precious metals, gems, and many pharmaceutical products and machinery.  Another important industry that contributes to the richness of the country is tourism. The Swiss people can invest in their economy. They buy local things and use the garbage for disposal.

United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates is the Trucial state. It was famous for the pearl industry from the 1770s till the late 1930s. Pearl diving was the hobby of the people. They turned this hubby into earning money.

After earning money one of its estates which is Dubai made some luxurious resorts in the world making it a great tourist spot in the world. whenever you think about the United Arab Emirates, the first thing that comes to your mind is luxury. 

In reality, Dubai and UAE are more than tourist spots and depict a high standard of living because of their wealth. The Dubai Media Office concludes that the significant growth rate in UAE is 14% per year.

This growth rate is increasing because more and more companies are opening their subsidiaries there. The discovery of oil in the late 1950s between Dubai and Abu Dhabi citizens became the cause of contention among both states.

Abu Dhabi got the upper hand over the oil boundaries while Dubai changed its course and struggled in tourism.

Norway

Do you know that Norway is the country that is ranked high at top of the human development index?  The government of Norway provides its citizens with advanced social security systems and provides them with state-of-the-art education systems.

Because of these facilities, the standard of living in Norway is very high. The economy of this country is led by oil and gas resources. The other abundant resources that other countries guarantee are hydro-power, seafood, minerals, natural gas, and freshwater. In addition to it,

Petroleum is another export product of Norway that has made Norway rich since the 1970s.  The government of Norway focuses on the education of its citizens. In addition to it, parents for their kids inculcate the qualities of productivity from an early age.

The important industries of Norway include telecommunication and technologies.  The unemployment and poverty rate in Norway is as low as 3 and 0.5%. You will be amazed to know that people around the world admire the enriched quality of life of this nation. The purchasing power of the Norwegian people is high. Therefore, they spend extravagantly abroad.

United States

The United States is the biggest economy in the world. It is a resource-rich land with high purchasing power. The US supplies its energy and exports its oil and gas to gain profits. The enormous size of the country and the high rate of GDP of the country is unmatchable.

This country has deregulated market economy because of a decentralized political system. No enterprises are owned by the state. In addition to it, the legal system of the country protects the liability of investors. Because of this reason, people from around the world want to migrate to the US to try their fortune.

Although the US is a country in which wealth is not shared equally. In the US, two-thirds of the wealth is concentrated in 10% of the households and their share is increasing with time. 
According to McKinsey & Co, 68% of the global net worth is held by real estate in the USA.

American people have an entrepreneurial mindset that is inculcated in them from childhood. In addition to it, university programs and research institutions also support an entrepreneurial mindset. In the USA, you will find such a financial system that supports entrepreneurial activities.

Brunei

Brunei is one of the richest yet smallest countries in the world. It has a socialist society with 500,000 inhabitants. This country is ruled by the Sultan which is also the richest man in the world. He spends money lavishly on health, education, and other basic amenities of life. Brunei has a 97% of literacy rate.

This country is also ranked as the second happiest nation in the world after Singapore.  The foremost thing that makes Singapore, the richest country in the world is its offshore oil drilling industry. It is said about Brunei people that they enjoy luxurious things in life such as cars. You can find more car owners in Brunei than in any other country.

San Marino

San Marino has become one of the richest countries because hardworking citizens of San Marino utilized the natural resources of the country optimally. Generally, San Marino was a country of stone-quarrelers and farmers that produce agriculture and cheese products.

Moreover, they also produce unique ornaments that are made out of stone.  At present, the hard-working citizens of San Marino develop ceramics, building materials, furniture, paints, and wines for export. In addition to it, the export of fruits is also the biggest factor in the economic growth of the country.

Last but not the least, the low population of this country witnesses 3.5 million travelers a year. It depicts that half of the country’s GDP is because of tourism.

Wrapping Up

At present, third-world countries are getting poor because of corruption. One more reason is this they are facing the problem of brain drain. When people developed skills, they migrate to rich countries to enhance their quality of life. Poor countries should work on their systems and spend money on human development. They also should punish people that are found corrupt. The political leaders that want to make their country rich should read the economic models of rich countries. Moreover, they should also read how rich countries spend on human development. For this, they need to take the assistance of a professional translation agency because the language of each country is different.
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